The Rain Forest Layers in Pictures
The Emergent Layer has
trees that break through the Rain Forest canopy. This area is full of
birds and gets more sun. You can see the mist and clouds below the
treetops.
This photo shows the top of the canopy layer.
The dense trees form an "umbrella" over the forest below.
The Understory is dense with
plants and animal life. You can see that it is much darker in this lower
part of the rain forest layers.
The Forest Floor is dark and damp,
and many insects and animals live here. Scientists have discovered that the
richness of the the rain forest lies in the plant matter, not in the soil
itself. The decomposition of plants and animals by mushrooms, lichens, moss,
fungi and bacteria in a rain forest provide rich nutrients and energy for other
living things. Temperate rainforests have soil that is richer in
nutrients, here the soil relatively young and less prone to damage.
The Rain Forest is full of
color.